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Is propolis extract safe during pregnancy?

Reviewed by · Last reviewed

Pregnancy-Safe Ingredients Database — 28,000+ Ingredients Rated
propolis extract
NO KNOWN RISKS
93
/100
0

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Authoritative references used to score this ingredient.

Frequently asked questions

Is propolis extract safe during pregnancy?
No harmonised CLP reproductive classification exists for propolis extract (ECHA Annex VI). Regulatory safety reviews and databases (CosIng, PubChem) and the peer‑reviewed literature do not identify consistent animal or human reproductive toxicity or teratogenicity for propolis as used topically. Topical cosmetic exposure can give low but potentially measurable systemic exposure for complex botanical extracts, so exposure is scored as low (e=1). Sources: ECHA Annex VI (no harmonised classification), CosIng, PubChem, PubMed literature reviews (no reproductive toxicity signal).
Is propolis extract safe while breastfeeding?
No evidence of reproductive or lactation-specific toxicity or published data demonstrating transfer into human milk. Topical application may result in low systemic absorption; therefore exposure for a breastfeeding parent is scored as low (e=1). Sources: PubMed (no lactation/toxicokinetic signal), CosIng, PubChem, absence of harmonised classification in ECHA Annex VI.
Is propolis extract safe for baby skin?
No infant-specific reproductive or developmental toxicity data identified. However, infant skin has higher permeability and surface‑area‑to‑weight, and topical application of propolis can cause contact allergy in sensitised individuals (documented in case reports), so exposure is increased by +1 (adult e=1 → infant e=2). No evidence justifying increased hazard or mechanistic reproductive concern in infants. Sources: PubMed case reports on dermatitis and sensitisation to propolis; CosIng; PubChem; ECHA (no harmonised repro classification).
How does VeriMom score propolis extract?
VeriMom scores propolis extract at 93/100 (no known risks) based on EU CosIng status, ECHA hazard classifications, and peer-reviewed PubMed studies. Our scoring pipeline is fully transparent.
What are pregnancy-safe alternatives to propolis extract?
See our curated list of pregnancy-safe alternatives to propolis extract based on similar function and a no-known-risks safety band.

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Medical Disclaimer

This information is for educational purposes only and does not constitute medical advice. Safety scores are based on publicly available data and may not reflect all risks. Always consult your healthcare provider before using any product during pregnancy or breastfeeding.

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