Стоит ли избегать gadi iecur oil при беременности? | VeriMom

What to use instead

Pregnancy-safe ingredients that serve a similar function:

FAQ

Безопасен ли gadi iecur oil при беременности?

Gadi iecur oil = cod‑liver oil; cod‑liver oil contains preformed vitamin A (retinol/retinyl esters). Retinol is harmonised as Repr. Cat.1B (H360) under CLP and the EU has added retinol/retinyl esters to Annex III (restricted) of the Cosmetics Regulation — therefore a confirmed reproductive hazard via the retinoid mechanism. Topical cosmetic exposure provides low but non‑zero systemic absorption, so exposure is low for typical topical use. Sources: EU Annex III amendments and SCCS opinion; retinol harmonised classification; ingredient identity (CosIng/INCI listings).

Безопасен ли gadi iecur oil при грудном вскармливании?

Maternal systemic exposure to preformed vitamin A (from ingestion) can increase vitamin A in breast milk; for topical cosmetic use systemic uptake is generally low. Mechanistically, retinoids are known to transfer systemically and to affect development (mechanism demonstrated), but for topical cosmetic use evidence of meaningful transfer during breastfeeding is limited, so hazard is lower than for direct ingestion but not zero.

Безопасен ли gadi iecur oil для кожи малыша?

No infant‑specific evidence that cod‑liver oil itself is a developmental toxicant via topical application to baby skin. However, infant skin has higher per‑kg absorption; if the cosmetic formulation supplies measurable retinol/retinyl esters from the oil, exposure (e) is increased by +1 for infants (immature barrier and higher surface‑area‑to‑weight). There is no direct evidence that topical cod‑liver oil formulations deliver retinoid doses comparable to oral teratogenic exposures.

Как VeriMom оценивает gadi iecur oil?

VeriMom оценивает gadi iecur oil в 13/100 (высокий риск) на основе EU CosIng, классификаций ECHA и исследований PubMed.

Какие безопасные альтернативы gadi iecur oil при беременности?

См. наш список безопасных альтернатив gadi iecur oil с аналогичной функцией и классификацией без известных рисков.