Sollte ich theophylline in der Schwangerschaft meiden? | VeriMom

What to use instead

Pregnancy-safe ingredients that serve a similar function:

FAQ

Ist theophylline in der Schwangerschaft sicher?

Animal studies (mouse continuous-breeding, NTP/NIEHS; and rabbit developmental studies) report reduced pup numbers, fetal effects and teratogenicity at high systemic doses, supporting a suspected reproductive/developmental hazard. Theophylline crosses the placenta in humans/animals (demonstrated placental transfer). For topical cosmetic use maternal systemic exposure is likely low but measurable, so exposure to the fetus from maternal use is possible but expected to be limited. (Sources: NTP reproductive study; rabbit teratogenicity study; pharmacokinetic/label notes on placental transfer).

Ist theophylline während des Stillens sicher?

Theophylline is known to be excreted into human breast milk and neonatal effects have been reported following maternal administration; animal reproductive/developmental evidence also exists. Mechanistic evidence includes demonstrated transfer into milk. For topical cosmetic use maternal systemic uptake is likely low but measurable so infant exposure via milk is possible but expected to be limited for cosmetic use.

Ist theophylline sicher für Babyhaut?

Animal data indicate reproductive/developmental toxicity at systemic doses; theophylline also crosses biological barriers (placenta, milk) indicating demonstrated distribution. Infant skin (0–3 yr) has higher dermal uptake per surface-area-to-weight; therefore exposure (e) is increased by +1 versus adults when the ingredient has measurable absorption. There is no infant-specific data showing a different hazard classification, but systemic developmental/neurologic concerns from theophylline support a suspected hazard for infants if systemic exposure occurs.

Wie bewertet VeriMom theophylline?

VeriMom bewertet theophylline mit 20/100 (hohes Risiko) basierend auf EU CosIng, ECHA-Klassifizierungen und PubMed-Studien.

Was sind schwangerschaftssichere Alternativen zu theophylline?

Siehe unsere kuratierte Liste der schwangerschaftssicheren Alternativen zu theophylline basierend auf ähnlicher Funktion.