VeriMomБезопасен ли apigenin при беременности?
No EU Annex II/III listing or harmonised CLP reproductive/CMR classification was found for apigenin (CAS 520-36-5), and no authoritative CIR/SCCS safety opinion identifying a reproductive hazard was found; peer‑reviewed literature reports in‑vitro estrogenic/sex‑hormone–modulating activity for apigenin (mechanistic evidence) but not clear human teratogenic or harmonised animal reproductive hazard leading to regulatory classification, so hazard = 0; mechanism = 2 because in‑vitro estrogenic and endocrine‑modulating activity has been demonstrated. Topical dermal absorption from cosmetics is reported as low but measurable depending on formulation (ex vivo permeation varies with vehicle), therefore exposure = 1. � Sources: PubMed/PMC reviews on apigenin bioactivity and skin use; ex vivo skin permeation review; COSING/ingredient databases.
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Frequently asked questions
- Безопасен ли apigenin при беременности?
- No EU Annex II/III listing or harmonised CLP reproductive/CMR classification was found for apigenin (CAS 520-36-5), and no authoritative CIR/SCCS safety opinion identifying a reproductive hazard was found; peer‑reviewed literature reports in‑vitro estrogenic/sex‑hormone–modulating activity for apigenin (mechanistic evidence) but not clear human teratogenic or harmonised animal reproductive hazard leading to regulatory classification, so hazard = 0; mechanism = 2 because in‑vitro estrogenic and endocrine‑modulating activity has been demonstrated. Topical dermal absorption from cosmetics is reported as low but measurable depending on formulation (ex vivo permeation varies with vehicle), therefore exposure = 1. � Sources: PubMed/PMC reviews on apigenin bioactivity and skin use; ex vivo skin permeation review; COSING/ingredient databases.
- Безопасен ли apigenin при грудном вскармливании?
- Same rationale as pregnancy: no regulatory reproductive/CMR classification or CIR/SCCS restriction found. Mechanistic data show apigenin can modulate hormone pathways (in vitro) which is relevant to lactation physiology but no convincing data show human reproductive or lactation toxicity. Dermal exposure from cosmetics is low but measurable, so adult breastfeeding exposure = 1. Sources: peer‑reviewed reviews on apigenin pharmacology and topical use; COSING/EWG entries.
- Безопасен ли apigenin для кожи малыша?
- No infant‑specific developmental toxicity or dermal teratogenicity data were found and no regulatory ban/restriction for apigenin. Mechanistic evidence (in‑vitro estrogenic/endocrine‑modulating activity) remains (m=2). Exposure score increased by +1 for infants (e=2) because topical absorption through infant skin is higher (immature barrier, higher surface‑area‑to‑weight) and formulation/permeation studies show apigenin can permeate skin depending on vehicle; therefore infant dermal exposure is likely higher than adult. Sources: reviews showing skin permeation and cosmetic use, PubMed mechanistic literature, COSING database.
- Как VeriMom оценивает apigenin?
- VeriMom оценивает apigenin в 80/100 (низкий риск) на основе EU CosIng, классификаций ECHA и исследований PubMed.
- Какие безопасные альтернативы apigenin при беременности?
- См. наш список безопасных альтернатив apigenin с аналогичной функцией и классификацией без известных рисков.
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Медицинская оговорка
Данная информация предоставлена исключительно в образовательных целях и не является медицинской рекомендацией. Оценки безопасности основаны на общедоступных данных и могут не отражать все риски. Всегда консультируйтесь с вашим врачом перед использованием любых средств во время беременности или грудного вскармливания.