VeriMomБезопасен ли ammonium fluoride при беременности?
Ammonium fluoride has a harmonised CLP classification for acute toxicity (H331, H311, H301) per ECHA Annex VI but there is no harmonised reproductive classification (no H360/H361) and no authoritative reproductive-safety assessment (CIR/SCCS) flagging developmental/teratogenic effects. Systemic exposure from dermal cosmetic use is expected to be low but measurable (fluoride salts are systemically active primarily after ingestion), so exposure (e) is scored as low. Sources: ECHA Annex VI (harmonised CLP), PubChem/ECHA dossiers indicating acute toxicity but no reproductive classification.
Related ingredients
Frequently asked questions
- Безопасен ли ammonium fluoride при беременности?
- Ammonium fluoride has a harmonised CLP classification for acute toxicity (H331, H311, H301) per ECHA Annex VI but there is no harmonised reproductive classification (no H360/H361) and no authoritative reproductive-safety assessment (CIR/SCCS) flagging developmental/teratogenic effects. Systemic exposure from dermal cosmetic use is expected to be low but measurable (fluoride salts are systemically active primarily after ingestion), so exposure (e) is scored as low. Sources: ECHA Annex VI (harmonised CLP), PubChem/ECHA dossiers indicating acute toxicity but no reproductive classification.
- Безопасен ли ammonium fluoride при грудном вскармливании?
- No evidence from harmonised classifications or authoritative reviews that ammonium fluoride is a specific lactation/breastfeeding hazard or a developmental toxicant. Mechanistic data for reproductive/lactation transfer are lacking. Systemic uptake from topical use is expected to be low but potentially measurable, so exposure scored as low. Sources: ECHA Annex VI, PubChem/ECHA registration information.
- Безопасен ли ammonium fluoride для кожи малыша?
- There is no evidence that ammonium fluoride is a reproductive or developmental toxicant in authoritative sources. However, infant skin has higher permeability and greater surface-area-to-body-weight, so exposure is increased relative to adults; accordingly exposure is increased by +1 (adult e=1 → baby e=2). Note that ECHA lists acute toxicity hazards (H311 dermal) which indicate potential for local/systemic toxicity if significant exposure occurs, so formulations for infants should avoid this chemical. Sources: ECHA Annex VI, PubChem/ECHA registration information.
- Как VeriMom оценивает ammonium fluoride?
- VeriMom оценивает ammonium fluoride в 93/100 (без известных рисков) на основе EU CosIng, классификаций ECHA и исследований PubMed.
- Какие безопасные альтернативы ammonium fluoride при беременности?
- См. наш список безопасных альтернатив ammonium fluoride с аналогичной функцией и классификацией без известных рисков.
Проверь любой состав за 2 секунды
Скачай VeriMom бесплатно — отсканируй любой продукт и мгновенно получи оценку безопасности при беременности.
Медицинская оговорка
Данная информация предоставлена исключительно в образовательных целях и не является медицинской рекомендацией. Оценки безопасности основаны на общедоступных данных и могут не отражать все риски. Всегда консультируйтесь с вашим врачом перед использованием любых средств во время беременности или грудного вскармливания.