polyurethane-98은 임신 중 안전한가요?
Polyurethane-98 is a high‑molecular‑weight polymeric film former in the polyurethane family. The Cosmetic Ingredient Review (CIR) panel concluded polyurethane ingredients (the family) are "safe as used when formulated to be non‑sensitizing," and there is no evidence of a harmonised reproductive hazard (H360/H361) for polyurethane cosmetic polymers. No specific reproductive/developmental human or animal data linking polyurethane polymers used in cosmetics to teratogenicity or fertility effects were identified in the literature search. ([cir-safety.org](https://www.cir-safety.org/sites/default/files/Polyurethanes.pdf))
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Frequently asked questions
- polyurethane-98은 임신 중 안전한가요?
- Polyurethane-98 is a high‑molecular‑weight polymeric film former in the polyurethane family. The Cosmetic Ingredient Review (CIR) panel concluded polyurethane ingredients (the family) are "safe as used when formulated to be non‑sensitizing," and there is no evidence of a harmonised reproductive hazard (H360/H361) for polyurethane cosmetic polymers. No specific reproductive/developmental human or animal data linking polyurethane polymers used in cosmetics to teratogenicity or fertility effects were identified in the literature search. ([cir-safety.org](https://www.cir-safety.org/sites/default/files/Polyurethanes.pdf))
- polyurethane-98은 모유 수유 중 안전한가요?
- There is no data indicating systemic reproductive or lactation‑related hazards from polyurethane cosmetic polymers, and polymers of this class are not identified with harmonised CLP reproductive classifications. Given their high molecular weight and formulation use as film‑formers, systemic maternal exposure from typical topical cosmetic use is expected to be negligible. ([cir-safety.org](https://www.cir-safety.org/sites/default/files/Polyurethanes.pdf))
- polyurethane-98은 아기 피부에 안전한가요?
- No infant‑specific reproductive or developmental hazard data were found for polyurethane cosmetic polymers (h=0). There is no known reproductive mechanism (m=0). For exposure, polymers are generally poorly absorbed; however, because infant skin has a higher surface‑area‑to‑weight ratio and an immature barrier, the exposure score is increased by +1 vs adults (adult e=0 → baby e=1) as a conservative adjustment in the absence of polymer‑specific percutaneous absorption data. The CIR review also notes limited dermal penetration data and advises control of residual monomers by good manufacturing practice. ([cir-safety.org](https://www.cir-safety.org/sites/default/files/Polyurethanes.pdf))
- VeriMom은 polyurethane-98을 어떻게 평가하나요?
- VeriMom은 EU CosIng, ECHA 분류, PubMed 연구를 기반으로 polyurethane-98을 100/100 (알려진 위험 없음)로 평가합니다.
- 임신 중 polyurethane-98 대체 안전 성분은?
- 유사한 기능을 가진 알려진 위험이 없는 대체 성분 목록을 확인하세요.
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의료 면책 조항
이 정보는 교육 목적으로만 제공되며 의학적 조언을 구성하지 않습니다. 안전 점수는 공개적으로 이용 가능한 데이터를 기반으로 하며 모든 위험을 반영하지 않을 수 있습니다. 임신 중 또는 수유 중 제품을 사용하기 전에 항상 의료 전문가와 상담하십시오.