임신 중 silver을 피해야 할까요? | VeriMom

What to use instead

Pregnancy-safe ingredients that serve a similar function:

FAQ

silver은 임신 중 안전한가요?

Silver (CAS 7440-22-4) has a harmonised CLP classification in Annex VI as Repr. Cat. 2 H361f (suspected of damaging fertility) for multiple physical forms, so reproductive hazard is indicated (h=2). Animal and mechanistic data (ionic silver/Ag+ and nanosilver biodistribution; PBPK and developmental/reproductive studies with silver salts and nanoparticles) show demonstrated systemic distribution and effects in rodents, supporting a mechanistic concern (m=2). For routine topical cosmetic use, skin absorption of particle forms is low (SCCS notes micron-sized particulate silver does not penetrate intact skin), so exposure from typical topical use is low but measurable (elevated for soluble/ionic forms and some nanoparticles) (e=1).

silver은 모유 수유 중 안전한가요?

Harmonised classification (H361f) and animal data justify a suspected reproductive hazard also relevant to lactation exposures (h=2). Mechanistic and PK literature document systemic absorption/distribution of ionic silver and some nanoparticle transformation with potential for transfer to tissues (m=2). Available data on topical cosmetics indicate low dermal absorption for particulate silver, so milk exposure from typical topical use is expected to be low but not zero (e=1).

silver은 아기 피부에 안전한가요?

Hazard scoring remains based on the harmonised H361f classification and supporting animal/mechanistic evidence (h=2, m=2). Because infant skin has a higher surface-area-to-weight ratio and an immature barrier, exposure from topical application is increased by +1 compared with adults when measurable absorption exists; therefore exposure for baby skin is scored e=2. There is limited evidence for direct infant-specific developmental effects from topical cosmetic exposures, but systemic ionic silver and some nanosilver forms have produced reproductive/developmental effects in animal studies.

VeriMom은 silver을 어떻게 평가하나요?

VeriMom은 EU CosIng, ECHA 분류, PubMed 연구를 기반으로 silver을 20/100 (높은 위험)로 평가합니다.

임신 중 silver 대체 안전 성분은?

유사한 기능을 가진 알려진 위험이 없는 대체 성분 목록을 확인하세요.