임신 중 m-phenylenediamine을 피해야 할까요? | VeriMom

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Pregnancy-safe ingredients that serve a similar function:

FAQ

m-phenylenediamine은 임신 중 안전한가요?

CIR’s safety review (1997 summary) reports one animal study with fetal deaths (other studies negative) and identifies measurable percutaneous absorption and metabolites — this supports a “suspected” reproductive hazard (h=2) rather than confirmed teratogen. No well‑characterised reproductive mechanism was found, only limited mechanistic data (hence m=1). Dermal absorption from hair‑dye use is reported as low but measurable, so exposure from typical topical cosmetic use is scored e=1. (Sources: CIR summary/CosmeticsInfo; PubMed animal study; ECHA registration dossier.)

m-phenylenediamine은 모유 수유 중 안전한가요?

There are no robust human breastfeeding studies identified. The same animal evidence (fetal death in at least one study) and CIR finding of measurable dermal absorption support a conservative ‘suspected’ hazard for reproductive/developmental endpoints (h=2) and a theoretical mechanism only (m=1). Dermal exposure during use (hair dyes) is low but measurable (e=1); transfer into breastmilk was not specifically documented in available sources. (Sources: CIR summary/CosmeticsInfo; PubMed study; ECHA dossier.)

m-phenylenediamine은 아기 피부에 안전한가요?

Hazard (h) and mechanism (m) are unchanged because no infant‑specific reproductive mechanism data were found. Adult dermal absorption is measurable; per instructions, increase exposure score by +1 for 0–3‑year‑old skin when absorption is measurable — adult e=1 → baby e=2. No infant‑specific dermal absorption or toxicokinetic studies were located. (Sources: CIR summary/CosmeticsInfo; ECHA registration; guidance on absorption in CIR review.)

VeriMom은 m-phenylenediamine을 어떻게 평가하나요?

VeriMom은 EU CosIng, ECHA 분류, PubMed 연구를 기반으로 m-phenylenediamine을 27/100 (높은 위험)로 평가합니다.

임신 중 m-phenylenediamine 대체 안전 성분은?

유사한 기능을 가진 알려진 위험이 없는 대체 성분 목록을 확인하세요.