임신 중 gadi iecur oil을 피해야 할까요? | VeriMom

What to use instead

Pregnancy-safe ingredients that serve a similar function:

FAQ

gadi iecur oil은 임신 중 안전한가요?

Gadi iecur oil = cod‑liver oil; cod‑liver oil contains preformed vitamin A (retinol/retinyl esters). Retinol is harmonised as Repr. Cat.1B (H360) under CLP and the EU has added retinol/retinyl esters to Annex III (restricted) of the Cosmetics Regulation — therefore a confirmed reproductive hazard via the retinoid mechanism. Topical cosmetic exposure provides low but non‑zero systemic absorption, so exposure is low for typical topical use. Sources: EU Annex III amendments and SCCS opinion; retinol harmonised classification; ingredient identity (CosIng/INCI listings).

gadi iecur oil은 모유 수유 중 안전한가요?

Maternal systemic exposure to preformed vitamin A (from ingestion) can increase vitamin A in breast milk; for topical cosmetic use systemic uptake is generally low. Mechanistically, retinoids are known to transfer systemically and to affect development (mechanism demonstrated), but for topical cosmetic use evidence of meaningful transfer during breastfeeding is limited, so hazard is lower than for direct ingestion but not zero.

gadi iecur oil은 아기 피부에 안전한가요?

No infant‑specific evidence that cod‑liver oil itself is a developmental toxicant via topical application to baby skin. However, infant skin has higher per‑kg absorption; if the cosmetic formulation supplies measurable retinol/retinyl esters from the oil, exposure (e) is increased by +1 for infants (immature barrier and higher surface‑area‑to‑weight). There is no direct evidence that topical cod‑liver oil formulations deliver retinoid doses comparable to oral teratogenic exposures.

VeriMom은 gadi iecur oil을 어떻게 평가하나요?

VeriMom은 EU CosIng, ECHA 분류, PubMed 연구를 기반으로 gadi iecur oil을 13/100 (높은 위험)로 평가합니다.

임신 중 gadi iecur oil 대체 안전 성분은?

유사한 기능을 가진 알려진 위험이 없는 대체 성분 목록을 확인하세요.